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Hematology-Oncology

Enhancing FLT3 Inhibitor Efficacy in FLT3-ITD AML Through Targeting Mitochondrial Complex I Subunit NDUFS2

Targeting the mitochondrial complex I subunit NDUFS2 enhances sensitivity to FLT3 inhibitors and overcomes drug resistance in acute myeloid leukemia with FLT3-ITD mutations, suggesting a promising therapeutic strategy.

Oct 26, 2026
Clinical Updates

Dynamic Genetic and Nongenetic RAS-Pathway Activation Drives Resistance to FLT3 and BCL2 Inhibitor Therapy in AML

This review synthesizes cutting-edge findings on how genetic and nongenetic RAS-pathway activation mediates resistance to combined FLT3 and BCL2 inhibition in acute myeloid leukemia, highlighting implications for treatment strategies and bi

Sep 24, 2026
Infectious Diseases

East Asia-Specific Mycobacterium massiliense ST120: Phylogenomics, Clinical Impact, and Challenges in Pulmonary Disease Management

The ST120 strain of Mycobacterium massiliense, prevalent in East Asia, exhibits unique genetic features linked to increased virulence and worse treatment outcomes in pulmonary disease.

Sep 20, 2026
Hematology-Oncology

Decoding Resistance to Tagraxofusp in Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm: The Role of TXNRD1 and TET2 Mutations

This article explores how decreased TXNRD1 expression and specific TET2 mutations are linked to tagraxofusp resistance in BPDCN patients, highlighting biomarkers that could guide future therapeutic strategies.

Jul 9, 2026
Hematology-Oncology

Evolution of Tumor Subclones and T-Cell Dynamics Underlie Variable Ibrutinib Responses in Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

Single-cell profiling of WM during ibrutinib therapy revealed three tumor evolution patterns, a predictive WIP score, and T-cell dysfunction linked to resistance and disease progression.

May 18, 2026Sign in to read
Dermatology

Breaking the Wall: Can Intermittent Chemotherapy Overcome Primary Checkpoint Inhibitor Resistance in Metastatic Melanoma?

The multicentre phase II PROMIT trial demonstrates that intermittent dacarbazine can sensitize BRAF wildtype metastatic melanoma patients with primary ICI resistance to subsequent ICI rechallenge, yielding an 18% objective response rate and

Mar 5, 2026Sign in to read
Gastroenterology

MAPK Pathway Mutations Drive Resistance to Ivosidenib in IDH1-Mutant Cholangiocarcinoma by Blunting Interferon Signaling

A comprehensive longitudinal ctDNA analysis of patients from the ClarIDHy phase III trial reveals that MAPK pathway alterations, including KRAS and NRAS mutations, are primary drivers of acquired resistance to ivosidenib by suppressing crit

Jan 11, 2026
HIV/AIDS

High Viral Suppression with TLD in PEPFAR Programs — But Resistance and Adherence Signals Require Targeted Action

A multinational prospective cohort found high viral suppression after switching or initiating tenofovir–lamivudine–dolutegravir (TLD), but emergent dolutegravir-resistance was detected in a small subgroup with prior virological failure and

Nov 29, 2025Sign in to read
Infectious Diseases

GanLum (KLU156): A New Class of Antimalarial Showing 97.4% PCR‑Corrected Cure in Phase III

A Phase III trial of ganaplacide‑lumefantrine (GanLum, KLU156) met its primary non‑inferiority endpoint vs artemether‑lumefantrine, with a PCR‑corrected Day‑29 cure rate of 97.4% (estimand). The drug combines a novel mechanism (ganaplacide)

Nov 14, 2025
Gastroenterology

Targeting Xanthine Oxidoreductase: A New Frontier to Overcome EGFR TKI Resistance in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) drives resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma by stabilizing EGFR and enhancing DNA repair. Targeting XOR sensitizes tumors to EGFR TKIs and suppresses cancer progressi

Oct 28, 2025Sign in to read
Infectious Diseases

Decoding Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Hainan Island: Linking Genotypes to Resistance Levels for Optimized Treatment

This study elucidates drug resistance patterns and genotype-phenotype correlations in multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from Hainan Island, China, revealing implications for tailored MIC-based therapies.

Oct 22, 2025
Clinical Updates

Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention in Uganda: Efficacy of SPAQ and Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine in the Era of Drug Resistance

A large cluster-randomised trial in Uganda demonstrates that both SPAQ and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine are highly effective and safe for seasonal malaria chemoprevention in children, with no evidence of resistance selection.

Aug 3, 2025

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