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Cost-Effectiveness

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OB/GYN & Women's Health

Oral Antihyperglycemic Agents Versus Insulin for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Societal Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of the SUGAR-DIP Randomized Controlled Trial

This study evaluates the societal cost-effectiveness of oral antihyperglycemic agents compared to insulin for gestational diabetes treatment, showing oral agents offer comparable benefits at potentially lower costs with small quality-adjust

Nov 2, 2026
news

Cost-Effectiveness of Thoracentesis with Pleural Fluid Cytology Versus Thoracoscopy with Pleural Biopsy in Diagnosing Malignant Pleural Effusion

This study evaluates when thoracentesis or thoracoscopy is more cost-effective in diagnosing malignant pleural effusion in patients with prior or active malignancy, highlighting thresholds of pleural fluid cytology sensitivity guiding optim

Sep 24, 2026
Clinical Updates

Standalone Salpingectomy for Primary Ovarian Cancer Prevention: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis

This review synthesizes evidence on the cost-effectiveness of standalone salpingectomy for ovarian cancer prevention, highlighting its benefits primarily in women at moderately elevated risk, especially between ages 45-50, supporting tailor

Sep 23, 2026
General Surgery

Robotic Versus Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Balancing Safety, Efficacy, and Cost with a Novel Risk Calculator

This study compares robotic and laparoscopic cholecystectomy, highlighting robotic surgery’s advantages in safety for high-risk and obese patients despite higher costs, and introduces a predictive risk calculator to aid surgical decis

Sep 21, 2026
General Surgery

Cost-effectiveness of Robotic Versus Open Pancreatoduodenectomy: Insights from the DIPLOMA-2 Multicenter Randomized Trial

This randomized trial analysis compares the costs and quality-adjusted life years of robotic versus open pancreatoduodenectomy, revealing no significant cost differences but a lower probability that robotic surgery is cost-effective at six

Aug 17, 2026
Clinical Updates

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Integrating Risk-Benefit Profiles and Economic Models

This review synthesizes current evidence on menopausal hormone therapy’s cost-effectiveness, highlighting findings from a 2026 Markov model analysis and contextualizing with pivotal studies on health outcomes and economic implications

Aug 15, 2026
Clinical Updates

Approved Monoclonal Antibody Therapies for Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Efficacy, Safety, and Economic Assessments

This review synthesizes current evidence on adalimumab, secukinumab, and bimekizumab for moderate-to-severe hidradenitis suppurativa, emphasizing clinical efficacy, safety, mechanistic insights, and cost-effectiveness across diverse health

Aug 11, 2026Sign in to read
news

Cost-Effectiveness of Perioperative Pembrolizumab in Head and Neck Cancer: Impact of PD-L1 Expression Levels

The addition of perioperative pembrolizumab to standard care improves event-free survival in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, with cost-effectiveness dependent on PD-L1 combined positive score.

Aug 11, 2026Sign in to read
Clinical Updates

Cost-Effectiveness of Oral Nicotinamide for Keratinocyte Carcinoma Prevention: A Clinical and Economic Review

Oral nicotinamide reduces keratinocyte carcinoma incidence in high-risk individuals, providing significant cost savings and quality-adjusted life-year gains, supporting its role as a cost-effective preventive strategy.

Jul 30, 2026
Clinical Updates

Quality, Cost, and Timeliness of Cancer Treatment in Medicare Advantage Versus Traditional Medicare: An Evidence-Based Review

Medicare Advantage beneficiaries with cancer receive guideline-concordant treatment similarly to Traditional Medicare enrollees but at lower costs and comparable timeliness, highlighting implications for healthcare policy and cost-effective

Jul 17, 2026
news

Evaluating the Economic Impact of Enhanced Primary Youth Mental Health Services: Insights from the ACCESS Open Minds Study

A retrospective cohort study of ACCESS Open Minds in Canada demonstrates significant cost savings and improved service utilization in youth mental health care through enhanced, community-based services.

Jul 14, 2026
Clinical Updates

First Trimester Screening for Preterm Preeclampsia in the United Kingdom: Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of the FMF Strategy versus NICE Guidelines

This review synthesizes evidence on the cost-effectiveness of the FMF first-trimester screening strategy for preterm preeclampsia in the UK compared to NICE recommendations, highlighting clinical efficacy, economic benefits, and implication

Jul 4, 2026
news

Cost-effectiveness of Pembrolizumab for FIGO 2014 Stage III-IVA Cervical Cancer in the United States

Pembrolizumab plus chemoradiotherapy improved survival and quality-adjusted survival for FIGO 2014 stage III-IVA cervical cancer and was projected to be cost-effective in the U.S. at a $150,000/QALY threshold.

May 20, 2026
Cardiology

Is Semaglutide Worth the Cost? Evaluating the Economic Reality of GLP-1s for Heart Disease Prevention

A comprehensive simulation study evaluates the cost-effectiveness of semaglutide for secondary cardiovascular prevention in US adults without diabetes, finding significant health benefits but highlighting the need for price reductions to en

Mar 20, 2026
Cardiology

Semaglutide for Secondary CVD Prevention: Evaluating the Price of Clinical Success

A simulation study reveals that while semaglutide significantly reduces cardiovascular events in adults with obesity, its current cost exceeds traditional cost-effectiveness thresholds, requiring an 18% price reduction for broader economic

Feb 5, 2026
news

Cycling into Relief: The CLEAT Trial Validates Community-Based Exercise for Hip Osteoarthritis

The CLEAT trial demonstrates that an 8-week cycling and education program (CHAIN) significantly improves function in hip osteoarthritis compared to usual physiotherapy. Despite falling just short of the clinical importance threshold, its hi

Jan 13, 2026
news

Ten-Year TOPKAT Follow-up: Partial (Unicompartmental) Knee Replacement Matches Total Replacement Clinically and Is More Cost-Effective

The 10-year TOPKAT randomized trial found no clinically important difference in Oxford Knee Score between partial (PKR) and total knee replacement (TKR) for medial compartment osteoarthritis, similar revision/reoperation rates, and cost-eff

Dec 1, 2025
Cardiology

Screening Children and Young Adults for Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Clinically Helpful but Not Cost‑Effective

A modeling study found that sequential population screening for familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) at ages 10 or 18 is clinically effective but not cost‑effective versus usual care, unless follow-up monitoring and lifestyle interventions fo

Nov 10, 2025
Cardiology

Evaluating the Impact and Economics of Home Automated External Defibrillators: Insights from the CARES Registry

AEDs improve survival in in-home cardiac arrests with shockable rhythms but are not cost-effective for widespread private home use at current prices and incidence rates, per a large US cohort study using CARES data.

Oct 29, 2025Sign in to read
Critical Care

Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of Early In-Bed Cycling Plus Routine Physiotherapy in Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients: Insights from the CYCLE Trial

This economic evaluation from the CYCLE randomized trial found no significant cost or quality-adjusted life-year benefit by adding early in-bed cycling to usual physiotherapy for ICU patients on mechanical ventilation, underscoring a need f

Oct 27, 2025
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