Social Inequalities in Gestational Diabetes: Insights from a Nationwide Swedish Cohort Study
Highlight
- Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevalence in Sweden rose significantly from 1.5% to 6.6% between 2015 and 2023, disproportionately affecting socially disadvantaged women.
- Women with lower educational attainment and foreign-born status experienced higher relative risks of both GDM and related pregnancy complications.
- Income disparities influenced GDM prevalence but did not significantly modify complication risk associated with GDM.
- Variation in GDM-associated complication risks by region of birth and education highlights the importance of social determinants in prenatal care and risk stratification.
Background
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This article was created using several editorial tools, including AI, as part of the process. Human editors reviewed this content before publication.