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Evolving Trends in Pediatric Critical Care in the U.S. from 2001 to 2022: Implications for Healthcare Capacity and Regionalization

MedXY Editorial Team•Sep 1, 2026•Critical Care
pediatric critical careregionalizationhealthcare epidemiologyICU admissions

Highlight

  • From 2001 to 2022, pediatric ICU admissions in the U.S. increased markedly despite an overall decline in hospital admissions among children.
  • The proportion of ICU admissions at highest-level pediatric facilities rose substantially until 2019, reflecting increased regionalization before a slight decrease in 2022.
  • ICU mortality in children decreased over two decades, even as the number and complexity of ICU cases grew.
  • Healthcare costs associated with pediatric ICU admissions rose sharply between 2019 and 2022, underlining the financial burden of critical pediatric care.

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This article was created using several editorial tools, including AI, as part of the process. Human editors reviewed this content before publication.

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