iron therapy

KDIGO 2026 on Anemia in CKD: Key Recommendations and Practical Guidance for Clinicians

KDIGO 2026 updates anemia care in CKD: evidence-based thresholds for iron therapy, preference for IV iron on hemodialysis, ESA-first approach over HIF-PHIs, individualized Hb initiation, and an ESA maintenance upper Hb target <11.5 g/dL.