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Cardiology

STEMI and NSTEMI Are Not the Same in Type 1 Diabetes: Finnish Cohort Reveals Distinct Risk Patterns

In Finnish adults with type 1 diabetes, STEMI and NSTEMI showed distinct incidence trends and risk profiles. NSTEMI was more common overall and linked to dyslipidemia and advanced microvascular disease, whereas impaired eGFR tracked more wi

Apr 1, 2026
Cardiology

Breaking the Brake: How Annexin A2 Inhibition Restores Mitophagy and Salvages the Infarcted Heart

This study identifies Annexin A2 as a critical negative regulator of PHB2-mediated mitophagy in myocardial infarction. By promoting PHB2 degradation via the TRIM29 ligase, ANXA2 exacerbates cardiac injury. Inhibiting ANXA2 restores mitochon

Mar 25, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Unlocking Mitochondrial Resilience: How Annexin A2 Inhibition Protects the Infarcted Heart

Researchers identify Annexin A2 as a key inhibitor of mitophagy in the heart. By blocking the mitophagy receptor PHB2, ANXA2 exacerbates cardiac injury after myocardial infarction. This study demonstrates that targeting ANXA2 restores mitoc

Mar 21, 2026
Cardiology

Varenicline and Ventricular Ectopy After Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized Phase 2 Study

This phase 2 trial demonstrates that varenicline, a partial nAChR agonist, significantly reduces premature ventricular complexes and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia in post-myocardial infarction patients, offering a novel therapeutic t

Mar 9, 2026
Cardiology

Low-Dose Rivaroxaban to Prevent Left Ventricular Thrombosis After Anterior Myocardial Infarction: The APERITIF Randomized Clinical Trial

The APERITIF trial explored adding low-dose rivaroxaban to standard dual antiplatelet therapy to prevent heart clots after an anterior heart attack. While the addition did not significantly reduce thrombus formation, it did increase minor b

Mar 9, 2026
Cardiology

ALDH2 rs671 Variant and Thrombotic Risk: Unveiling a New Target for Precision Antiplatelet Therapy in East Asian Populations

Recent research reveals that the common ALDH2 rs671 genetic variant significantly enhances platelet activation and arterial thrombosis through aldehyde accumulation, reactive oxygen species, and ACAD10-mediated mitophagy, identifying ALDH2

Mar 2, 2026
Cardiology

Long-Term Prognosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction Caused by Isolated Diffuse Coronary Artery Ectasia

Patients with myocardial infarction due to isolated coronary artery ectasia face a significantly higher risk of recurrent MI and stent thrombosis compared to those without ectasia, highlighting the need for specialized long-term management.

Mar 2, 2026
Cardiology

Isolated Coronary Artery Ectasia: A High-Risk Phenotype Associated with Doubled Recurrent Infarction Rates

A retrospective study reveals that patients with myocardial infarction caused by isolated coronary artery ectasia face significantly higher risks of recurrence and stent thrombosis compared to those without ectasia, highlighting a critical

Mar 2, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

PRMT9 and Heart Recovery: A New Frontier in Macrophage Modulation and STAT1 Degradation

Researchers have discovered that the protein PRMT9 plays a vital role in healing the heart after a myocardial infarction by controlling inflammatory macrophages. By promoting the degradation of the STAT1 protein, PRMT9 reduces tissue damage

Mar 2, 2026
Cardiology

Orchestrating Cardiac Repair: The CCL1-CCR8 Axis as a Master Regulator of Regulatory T Cell Recruitment Post-Myocardial Infarction

This review explores the discovery of a two-phase specialization process where CCR8+ regulatory T cells, recruited via the macrophage-derived CCL1 axis, mitigate inflammation and promote cardiac repair following myocardial infarction.

Mar 1, 2026
Cardiology

Is Prasugrel the New Gold Standard? Ticagrelor Fails Noninferiority in High-Risk Diabetic and STEMI Populations

Recent data from the TUXEDO-2 and ISAR-REACT 5 trials suggest prasugrel may provide superior outcomes over ticagrelor in high-risk PCI patients, including those with diabetes and STEMI.

Feb 20, 2026
Cardiology

Complete Revascularization Benefits Older MI Patients Regardless of Renal Function: Insights from the FIRE Trial

A sub-analysis of the FIRE trial demonstrates that physiology-guided complete revascularization significantly reduces major adverse cardiovascular events in patients aged 75 and older, irrespective of baseline kidney function, without incre

Jan 17, 2026
Cardiology

Beyond the Heart: Why Metabolic Gains Are the True Drivers of GLP-1RA Cardioprotection

A robust Mendelian randomization study demonstrates that the reduced risk of myocardial infarction associated with GLP-1 receptor agonists is primarily mediated by improvements in HbA1c, BMI, and lipid profiles, rather than direct cardiac e

Dec 30, 2025
Cardiology

Refining Risk: Clinical and Angiographic Predictors of Postprocedural Troponin Elevation in Elective PCI

A comprehensive analysis of over 10,000 patients identifies key risk factors for post-PCI troponin increase, highlighting the protective role of intravascular imaging and the prognostic impact of different myocardial infarction definitions.

Dec 30, 2025
Cardiology

Troponin Assay Transitions: Increased Clinical Burden Without Improved Cardiovascular Outcomes

Switching from high-sensitivity troponin I to T significantly increases diagnoses of myocardial injury and hospital admissions without improving long-term cardiovascular outcomes, while low-threshold troponin I remains a safe tool for rapid

Dec 24, 2025
Cardiology

Low-Dose Colchicine Reduces Myocardial Infarction and Stroke Risk in Cardiovascular Disease Patients

A large meta-analysis shows colchicine can lower MI and stroke risk without raising serious adverse events, but GI side effects remain a concern.

Dec 16, 2025Sign in to read
Cardiology

Intracoronary Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells After STEMI Reduce Incident Heart Failure: Phase 3 PREVENT-TAHA8 Results

A phase 3 randomized trial found intracoronary infusion of allogeneic Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs) after STEMI reduced new-onset heart failure and HF readmissions and improved LVEF versus standard care over a median 33-m

Nov 21, 2025Sign in to read
Cardiology

Myocardial Infarction and Late-Onset Epilepsy: Unraveling Bidirectional Vascular Risks in Aging Populations

Emerging cohort evidence reveals myocardial infarction significantly elevates late-onset epilepsy risk, with late-onset epilepsy also predicting subsequent myocardial infarction and vascular mortality, underscoring shared systemic vascular

Nov 15, 2025Sign in to read
Cardiology

LOX‑1 Blockade After MI Reduced sLOX‑1 and IL‑6 but Not Coronary Noncalcified Plaque: Lessons from GOLDILOX‑TIMI 69

In a randomized phase 2 trial, the anti‑LOX‑1 antibody MEDI6570 lowered circulating sLOX‑1 and IL‑6 but failed to reduce noncalcified coronary plaque volume versus placebo in post‑MI patients with residual inflammation.

Nov 12, 2025
Cardiology

No Routine Benefit from Beta‑Blockers After Myocardial Infarction with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Individual‑Patient Meta‑analysis of Five Randomized Trials

An individual‑patient meta‑analysis of five randomized trials (n=17,801) found that beta‑blocker therapy did not reduce death, recurrent MI, or heart failure in patients with recent myocardial infarction and LVEF ≥50% without other indicati

Nov 10, 2025
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