hemodynamic instability

Preemptive Magnesium Sulfate Infusion Significantly Stabilizes Hemodynamics During Pheochromocytoma Resection

A randomized, double-blind trial confirms that preemptive magnesium sulfate reduces intraoperative hemodynamic instability by nearly 50% in patients undergoing pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma resection, providing a safe and effective adj