esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Achalasia and Its Differential Impact on Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma Risk: Insights from a Large Nordic Case-Control Study

A comprehensive multinational study reveals that achalasia significantly raises the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma independently, while its association with adenocarcinoma is modest and largely mediated by gastroesophageal reflu