Parental Stress Scale(PSS)

18-item scale for measuring stress associated with parenting

For each statement, indicate how strongly you agree based on your thoughts over the past 1-2 weeks.

Core input

I am happy in my role as a parent.

There is little or nothing I would not do for my child(ren) if it was necessary.

Caring for my child(ren) sometimes takes more time and energy than I have to give.

I sometimes worry whether I am doing enough for my child(ren).

I feel close to my child(ren).

I enjoy spending time with my child(ren).

My child(ren) is an important source of affection for me.

Having child(ren) gives me a more certain and optimistic view for the future.

The major source of stress in my life is my child(ren).

Having child(ren) leaves little time and flexibility in my life.

Having child(ren) has been a financial burden.

It is difficult to balance different responsibilities because of my child(ren).

The behavior of my child(ren) is often embarrassing or stressful to me.

If I had it to do over again, I might decide not to have child(ren).

I feel overwhelmed by the responsibility of being a parent.

Having child(ren) has meant having too few choices and too little control over my life.

I am satisfied as a parent.

I find my child(ren) enjoyable.

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Important Notice

This resource is intended for educational purposes only and is intended for US healthcare professionals. Healthcare professionals should use independent medical judgment. All decisions regarding patient care must be handled by a healthcare professional and be made based on the unique needs of each patient.